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Efficient Algorithms

Asymptotic Notation: Big O, Big Omega, Big Theta. Proof Techniques: Direct Proof, Proof by contradiction, Proof by contrapositive, Proof by induction. Sorting: Bubble sort, Selection sort, Insertion sort, Heap sort, Merge sort, Quicksort. Searching algorithms: Linear search, Binary search. Graph Algorithms: Minimum Spanning Tree, Breadth-first search, Depth-first search, Topological Sorting, Cycle Detection, Bellman-Ford algorithm. Dijkstra’s algorithm, Floyd-Warshall algorithm, Johnson’s algorithm. Data structures: List, Array, Stack, Queue, Hash table, Binary tree, Heap, Priority Queue. Algorithm paradigms: Divide-and-Conquer, Greedy algorithm, Dynamic programming. Computational complexity theory: Theory of NP-completeness. Approximation algorithms. State-Space Search: Brute-Force Search, Backtracking, Branch & Bound. Randomized algorithms.

Credits : 3 (3-0-6)
Pre-Requisites : No

Course Learning Outcomes (CLOs) :
CLO 1explain key mathematical concepts, namely, proof techniques and asymptotic notation, etc. as well as key algorithm design paradigms, namely, divide-and-conquer, dynamic programming, greedy algorithm, brute-force search, backtracking, and branch & bound, etc.
CLO 2analyze the temporal and the spatial complexity of any given algorithm using the knowledge of algebra, probabilistic analysis, and asymptotic notation
CLO 3apply the knowledge of algorithms learned in the lectures to solve relevant computational problems
CLO 4analyze the correctness of algorithms using proof techniques such as proof by contradiction and induction
CLO 5design efficient algorithms and complex data structures to efficiently solve computational problems
CLO1CLO2CLO3CLO4CLO5
ELO 1
ELO 2
ELO 3
ELO 4

see ELOs, see OBE3

Revision : July 2021 (090245350)
Other Revisions : July 2020

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